How to read it
Guides
Six things worth understanding about a packet of lozenges. Each one is written from the same 1,260 listings the rest of the site is built from, so every figure in them changes when the data does.
The number under the barcode identifies the company, the product and the pack size. Once you can read it, two boxes that look identical stop being identical.
- 01Three numbers, not one
- 02The first segment: who put its name on it
- 03The second segment: which formulation
- 04The third segment: which box
- 05What an NDC does not tell you
Nobody at FDA approved your cough drops, and that is the intended outcome. Here is the system that replaces approval, and what it does and does not guarantee.
- 01What a monograph is
- 02The marketing categories you will see
- 03Monograph is not approval
- 04Unapproved homeopathic
- 05Where to look it up
In this dataset, 52 different companies list a lozenge with an identical active ingredient statement. Here is what actually differs between them, and what does not.
- 01How identical they really are
- 02What is the same
- 03What genuinely differs
- 04What a brand name is
- 05How to check in a shop
One list is regulated to the milligram. The other is where nearly everything you can actually taste comes from.
- 01The active ingredient
- 02The inactive ingredients
- 03What is actually in there
- 04When an inactive ingredient matters
A hard lozenge has to be made of something, and in most of them that something is a sweetener. What the labels actually say.
- 01The sweetener is the lozenge
- 02What the labels list
- 03Sugar alcohols
- 04Reading the package
The panel on the back of the box is one of the most tightly specified pieces of typography in American regulation. Every line on it is there because a rule requires it.
- 01The order is fixed
- 02The first two lines
- 03Uses
- 04Warnings
- 05The last line
All six are built from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and FDA drug labels, retrieved 4 September 2026. Sources and limits on the methodology page.